Tuesday, September 25, 2012

What are beats?


Nope, they’re not those stylish yet exorbitantly overpriced headphones you’re wearing. But they are what you should be listening to in your Dre-adphones.

Since this blog is focused around the LA Beats scene, I thought I should write a post laying some general foundation by explaining the music and the scene for those slightly less informed. So what are beats? Most of you probably think of a beat as a song’s percussion or rhythm, and that’s not wrong – at it’s most basic level, a beat is just that, any type of percussion in a song. But when speaking of Beats (capital B) as a musical genre, a beat is much more than simply the drums underneath a song.

In the Beats world, the beat IS the song. The concept was bred in hip hop– as rap developed as a genre and electronic production became more prominent, there became a stark distinction between the rapping (or vocal verses) and the music underneath the rap, often including samples from older music. No longer was the rapper the sole artist – instead, the rapping and the music production were often done by two (or many more) different people.  That’s not to say that this was always the case; indeed, in many cases rappers are also producers who create their own beats. But increasingly, the two arts were being separated, both in terms of creation but also consumption. Rap songs slowly became more and more judged and defined by their beats, almost as if the rapping was mere icing to the beat’s cake.

This set the stage for hip-hop DJs, who are the real fathers of the beats scene. Pioneered by legends like Grandmaster Flash, these DJs began mixing beats from multiple songs live, creating their own samples manually from vinyl records on the spot (sometimes rehearsed, others totally on the fly).

A short self-serving digression: Wikipedia informs me that Grandmaster Flash supposedly invented the first crossfader (necessary to mix between two record turntables) with parts he found in a junkyard in the Bronx. Damn that’s cool. I actually saw Grandmaster Flash perform in Hong Kong while studying abroad there, and let me tell you, the man has still got it.

In the hip-hop DJ arena, the beat was king – a DJ’s ultimate goals were to a) find the coolest (ideally unknown) beats to demonstrate supreme musical knowledge and awareness and b) to mix those beats to create new, more interesting and more inventive beats. DJs began recording their mixes and releasing them as stand-alone music.

But, as you can see by that video’s quality and Grandmaster’s Eddie Murphy-esque style, DJing (and therein, beat-making) has been around for a long time. So why has the Beat scene just taken off? One critical step: the explosion of electronic music. In the past decade, electronic music genres like House and Dubstep have skyrocketed in popularity, especially in the US. It was this critical step that made it possible for Beat music to become popular (although it still hasn’t breached the ever-elusive “mainstream”).
Beats music is all electronically produced. It’s rap beats meets dubstep. That is, it combines the drum-driven nature of rap beats with the extremely bass-driven nature of dubstep. And we’re talking deep, deep bass. It’s also intended to be played LOUD. Like your-body-is-vibrating-from-the-insanely-deep-and-insanely-loud-bass LOUD. Like dubstep, it’s allure is largely physical. It’s visceral music that isn’t necessarily made to make you think. It’s made to make you go “UGGHHHH” because you’ve never heard anything so filthy in your life. Filthy, that’s how a Beats beat is supposed to be. It hits hard and it’s impossible to ignore. It’s not easy listening.

That being said, Beats are also very groove-oriented and made to meant you dance. In fact, when the right beat gets played, you won’t be able to help but dance. That is, if you’re able to find the groove amidst the walls of bass. It’s not an easy thing to do, and most people wouldn’t want to do it upon first hearing the music. At first you might be turned off – the music is really intense. But that’s why it’s amazing. It’s amazing because it is so bassy, so loud, and hits you so hard. It’s amazing because you’ve never heard music that makes you feel this way before and it’s a totally crazy feeling. And if you let the music take you and dance as hard as the music suggests, scream as loud as your body feels it needs to, that feeling of crazy will turn into a feeling of euphoria. And that phenomenon, that feeling, is why this blog exists.

Some beats for your listening pleasure:
Mercy (by Kanye West) remixed by Salva and RL Grime:  http://soundcloud.com/salva/mercy-rl-grime-salva-rmx
araabMUZIK producing beats live on an MPC (will explain what this means later): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qKtyPQ0bJ4

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